Exploring the world of giant mushrooms Did you know that the largest edible mushroom is called Agaricus augustus It can grow up to 10 inches in diameter and has a rich nutty flavor. Whos ready to add this monster mushroom to their next meal

Most edible mushrooms are relatively small, but in West Africa as well as Zambia, there’s one particularly enormous species that outgrows all the rest of them.

 

Termitomyces тιтanicus. A rather fitting name for such a huge species. Image credit: Danny Newman

In Zambia, where mushroom-gathering is an important part of life, the Termitomyces тιтanicus is especially held in high regard. 
While the largest fungus (and organism) in the world is of the genus Armillaria and is currently consuming Oregon on 1,000 hectares, Termitomyces тιтanicus is the world’s largest edible mushroom, with a cap that can measure a little more than three feet (one meter) across. 
Interestingly, this giant mushroom species was unknown to Western science prior to 1980, despite its size and the fact it was a common item in native markets.

This family living in Zambia purchased this giant specimen on the road to Lusaka, the capital city. Image credit: Words from the Wild

The name Termitomyces refers to how the mushroom grows inside a termite hill. The mushrooms in this genus have a symbiotic relationship with termites and grow on their fecal matter, breaking down plant material as food for them. 
Decayed mushroom tissue is another food source for the termites.In turn, the fungi ᴀssociated with termites receive a steady supply of plant material, in a location with fine-tuned temperature and moisture content optimal for growth.

The mushrooms are connected to the heart of a colony of fungal breeding termites. Image credit: Aanen and de Beer

But why does the mushroom grow so big? Well for one, it acquires a huge amount of resources from its insect mutualist, as termite colonies can reach densities in the millions, with countless individuals foraging for organic material to feed them. But it’s size is not only due the large amounts of energy it obtains: this horizontally transferred fungus must spread enough spores to be found by suitable termite species. 
In low producing savanna ecosystems, the distribution of termite mound may be quite patchy. So, to ensure that it gets a good chance at finding a suitable substrate, the fungus has evolved one of, if not the, largest mushrooms on the planet. The larger the mushroom, the more spores it produces, making it easier for initial termite foragers to actually find them.

A Termitomyces тιтanicus found in a village outside Upemba National Park. Image credit: Blimeo

тιтanicus grows in the winter during the rains, which is prime mushroom season in its habitat. It has a meaty texture and a savory, smoky taste which is considered to be particularly delicious. 
And a single cap can provide a full meal for an entire family…

Source

Related Posts

Capturing sweet moments with mama gorilla and her adorable baby. Forehead kisses and cuddles for the win

An incredible scene occurred at the Calgary Zoo when a mother gorilla presented her small youngster to the crowd, and some visitors were lucky enough to witness…

This hilarious video is just what we need for a good laugh this spooky season. Its the perfect way to embrace the Halloween spirit

Halloween is a time of year when the unexpected can occur.Tales of transformations abound, like siblings morphing into bats.But one day, an owl hilariously seemed to take…

An incredible moment of trust and understanding between a hunter and a scared deer. Compᴀssion wins over fear.

A hunter was driving along one night when he saw a ʙuттon buck with his back leg entangled in the wires of a fence. The poor thing…

Spooky season surprise This allwhite deer sighting is truly mesmerizing. Just in time for Halloween what a magical moment

For many people it’s not uncommon to spot a deer hanging around their home, but the sight of one deer recently left one couple stunned — a…

Unconditional love is the best medicine. This heartwarming bond between a dog and an autistic boy will make your day

Dogs are known as man’s best friend because of the incredible love and loyalty that they show their human owners. Now, a story is going viral that…

His genuine reaction to her news brought tears to his eyes. True emotions are beautiful to witness.

James Pack, a Vietnam veteran, had a heart attack and was admitted to the hospital in critical condition. The First State Animal Center and SPCA took care…